Tuesday, February 12, 2013

On Reading "The God Delusion" by Dawkins - Chapter 2



It is impossible to read Dawkins unbelievably arrogant view of God without acknowledging the irony of his (Richard's) pride.  He claims God is full of all kinds of evil and then pronounces that he knows this because God does not appear to him the way he (Dawkins) thinks is appropriate.  He writes, "any creative intelligence...comes into existence only...), as if he (Dawkins) is the universe's authority on creation!  For a simple created man to pass judgment on creator and uncreated God is the ultimate in conceit, and that is a huge understatement.  As pointed out in my response to his preamble, this error is the underpinning of all Dawkins writes.

RIchard states that what he calls the God delusion is founded on local traditions of private revelation.  Nothing could be further from the truth.  The Christian faith teaches that a simple consideration of the world around us shows that someone has been at work- there is a design inherent in everything from microbes to insects to humans.  And not merely biological, but everything from sub-atomic units to the movement of galaxies.  

As Bonaventure wrote in the 1200's, "The beauty of things in the variety of light, shape and color, in simple, mixed and even organic bodies - such as heavenly bodies - and minerals like stones and metals, and plants and animals, clearly proclaims the divine power that producers all things from nothing, the divine wisdom that clearly distinguishes all things, and the divine goodness that lavishly adorns all things."

Richard testifies to this himself when he earlier commented on Darwin's wonder at the order of things around him.  This is what Biblical scholars call "the general revelation of God".  The creator-nature of God is thus at the very beginning of the Bible (the written revelation of God), because such is the basic starting point of all who would seek Him.   The fundamental error of mankind is that instead of searching for WHO, we instead look in to ourselves and determine that we shall discover by our own means and by our own devices HOW things came to be apart from God.

So the error of Man in Genesis 3 is that instead of considering first God, they (Eve and Adam) considered first their own wants and desires, listening to the lie of Satan.  What Dawkins purports is exactly the same lie - that the answers to our needs and desires are up to us to discover because we are capable of discovering them and have the right to do so - apart from God. 

It was for that reason that when mankind first fell, God immediately came to them and asked, "Where are you?"   He didn't ask that because He didn't know where they were, He asked that because He wanted them to realize they were lost - that God was now apart from them, but if they now chose to follow His voice they could find their way back to Him.  They had taken it upon themselves to choose wrongly, and it was now up to them to choose rightly.  To make a different decision a new decision that is the opposite of the old decision what we call, to repent.

Dawkins assumes that there is a progression in religion, from animist beliefs to polytheism to monotheism.  Actually the Bible clearly lays out that there is, has always been and always will be ONE God, and that everything else mankind chooses to worship instead of Creator God is a lie.   Now if I tell you that X is (one thing) but you choose to say that for you, X is something else, you are then free to make up anything you want as the definition of X.  The Scripture (God's revealed words) clearly argues against false gods, whatever form those false gods take.  So you read (in the Scripture) God's detest and judgment on all the many forms that man makes up his mind to worship apart from Him.  Not because He is vindictive and egocentric, but because He cares about his created children and is jealous for their wellbeing in the same way as a father is jealous for the wellbeing of his own children.  Idolatry always leads away from God - be that the idolatry of many gods (see how Paul spoke to that issue in the book of Acts) or the idolatry of a different 'god' (see how the prophets all spoke against Baal) or the idolatry of created things (like idols of silver and gold and cash).

He then brings up the Trinity and makes it clear that this is a very confusing concept.  It is hardly unreasonable to know that Dawkins struggles with the Trinity.  The most learned and gifted of men who have studied this matter for most of their lives will freely admit that they barely scratch the surface.  Even Thomas Aquinas (a much brighter and more learned man that Dawkins), who wrote very well and very deeply of the Trinity, admitted as much.  Is it unreasonable for us to understand that we (created and fallen mankind) cannot fully understand the nature of God Most High?  If we could completely understand Him, He would not be beyond us.  It seems as though Dawkins would be happier if his god were small enough for him to understand.  Perhaps he (Dawkin's god) is, because dare I say it sounds to me like he only worships himself. 

That a mature Christian can claim to know part of the unknowable (in claiming to know God is Triune in nature) and yet simultaneously also admit that they do not grasp that fully is hardly (of itself) a difficult thing to understand.  Does a child not know who it's father is?  Yet the child does not understand genetics, has not performed any DNA testing and cannot even explain how this 'other' came to be his father.  Yet the child 'knows' who his dad is!  If a child who does not yet speak fluently can grasp that, why can Dawkins not grasp that a child of God knows who God is?   Better yet, why can he not grasp that he does not know God because he has no relationship with Him? 

Dawkins goes on to ridicule the Catholic Church for their veneration of saints.   I cannot defend that practice, for the Bible clearly lays out that we are all equal in Christ.  There is no 'saint' that is to be prayed to - to do this anyway is to engage in idolatry.  God alone heals, God alone delivers.  The Catholic Church has many good qualities they honor Jesus Christ, they revere the Scripture.  But Catholicism as it is most often practiced is rife with error - from calling priests, "Father", (which the Scriptures specifically forbid see Matthew 23:9), to the deification of Mary (the Scriptures specifically forbid the worship of created beings, see Ex 20:3, Rev 22:9), the use of penance (we are saved by faith, see Eph 2:8-9), etc.  This is why most evangelical Protestants see the vast majority of Catholics to be still in need of a right relationship with God.

I find it interesting that Dawkins admits he is attacking all 'gods' and finds this fitting and useful, but he does not seek to so much as think critically about his own thinking!  This error is immediately obvious in his treatment of Judaism, Islam and Christianity as three branches of the same thing.   A more foolish thing to say would be hard to find apart from some of his earlier comments in this book.  It is like saying that a truth is just like a lie because they are both spoken.  Even a cursory reading of the Koran will plainly reveal that the god of Islam is not the God of the Scriptures.

On his treatment of American history I cannot say much, for I am not an American scholar by any means.  Yet even I know that America was of course not founded on Christianity.  But it was founded by (largely) Christians.  To deny the history of the USA on the basis of a paragraph taken out of context is...well, it is consistent with Dawkins' writing so far, but it certainly is a distortion of the truth.  I encourage you to do a bit of research for yourself on that matter.  And remember that Jefferson was not the be all and end all of American thought.  Dawkins' fascination with Jefferson is only because Thomas Jefferson was one of the more outspoken atheists of his day - at the time an anomaly.   His persistence that atheists make up a persecuted majority is, frankly, not believable.  That he found one example of an atheist being 'threatened' means little - not to belittle the fellow who felt threatened, but honestly - that the best Dawkins can do is pull a single example out of Bible Belt America!  Really, out of 360 million people, tens of thousands who die violently every year and you can only find one example, and that of someone being threatened?   Untold millions of Christians have been killed for their faith, and hundreds more every single day. I was hosted in Columbia in 1995 by a brother in Christ who was killed for his faith later that same year, so I can honestly say I have even personal met (at least one) of them.  Consider the "Prayer for the Persecuted Church" movement - they have much evidence of this kind of thing happening all over the world (especially in Muslim and communist (officially atheist) countries).  Read Foxes book of Martyrs there is no small list of names of those tortured to death for their faith.

Dawkins goes on to state that atheists must be dishonest to be elected to power.  Am I supposed to believe that this is a testimony about how persecuted the atheists are?  Am I to take his word that they lie - as proof in place of lack of evidence?  That is not only a weak argument, it's just...well actually its just sad. What kind of argument is it to say that you lie because of what we should understand as obvious truth?  If you are willing to lie about something to get power for yourself, then it obviously isnt something that is helping you gain courage, or integrity, or honesty, or really anything else useful for governing others.

Further into the chapter Dawkins is devoted to trying to line God Most High up to a celestial teapot and the Flying Spaghetti Monster.  This is again failed logic, because no one has ever had their lives completely changed by a teapot or a spaghetti monster.  Yet millions and millions of people world over and through millennia have had their lives forever changed through an encounter with God.  Has anyone ever been healed by a Spaghetti Monster?  Has anyone had an addiction removed, or a ruined marriage reconciled by a celestial teapot?  No.  Yet such is the normal experience of those who meet God Most High. 

On his point of the value of Theology, I will concede that a person who refuses belief in God cannot perceive any value from theologians or their work.  Of course, if Dawkins were physically blind he might just as well argue against the value of photography, painting or ophthalmology.  Does his insistence that God is not real discount theology?  No, no it does not.  Like the blind complaining that too much money is spent on cameras and eye health, Dawkins complains that the rest of society is preoccupied with something he cannot understand.  All that does is illustrate to everyone who can see, just how totally blind the complainer is.

He writes that all enlightened modernists reject Deuteronomy and Leviticus. I guess that's another display of his pride (thinking that only unenlightened people could accept these two books of Scripture).  Such a comment can only come from someone who does not understand the Bible.  Dawkins would be so much wiser if he would instead ask why he does not understand these books instead of dismissing them off-hand.

He (Dawkins) spends quite a bit of time trying to establish that the question of God's existence is a scientific question and not exclusively a theological question.  I would only point out that every field of human scientific study is equally unable to define God and yet equally able to find Him (if in fact you are looking for Him).  If on the other hand you are trying to prove that He is not there, you will no doubt not find Him. He is always present to those He knows, always found by those who seek, and always impossible to those who disbelieve.  With faith you can find Him everywhere, but without faith you can never find Him, no matter how advanced your science is, "...for he who comes to God must believe that He is and that He is a rewarder of those who seek Him." 

The "instrument" by which God is found is faith, as surely as the instrument galaxies are found with is a telescope and the instrument microbes are found with is a microscope.   You cannot find galaxies without a telescope, nor microbes without a microscope - so too you cannot find God without faith.  The interesting thing is, galaxies and microbes are physical things and so you use a physical instrument.  God is Spirit, and you must use a spiritual instrument.  To get a physical instrument you must have technology and money.  But you can have faith by belief.  In fact, everyone has 'faith' of one kind or another, because you either believe God or you believe something else (like the lie that there is no God). To make my point that science can 'prove' the Bible with faith and certainly not without faith, just consider....well, consider the galaxies.  You look out with the most powerful telescopes mankind can build and what do you find?  You find that you are lost!  You cannot see the edge of the universe no matter which way you look.  You find yourself unconnected with everything else beyond earth except by things you cannot see.   Alone in all the universe, except for the dogged persistence that somewhere, somehow there must be life that we can recognize.   Do you know what that dogged persistence in such a belief is?   It is faith.  So...chose wisely what kind of faith you will have!

Dawkins goes on to cite the one scientific study that was done on the effects of healing prayer.  To try to 'prove' the spiritual on the basis of a scientific study is an interesting concept, but in practice I think not an overtly wise thing to do.  Is omnipotent God, who has chosen and does choose to reveal Himself to those who seek Him, suddenly wanting to perform miracles on demand for the benefit of those who doubt?  I think not - in Luke 23:8-9, Jesus refused to act like a divine Santa Claus for unbelieving Herod, and He is the same yesterday, today and forever.  So I think God will never yield to the idea that we can demand certain results from Him at specific times just to prove Him as God - to do so is to yield to mankind's innate and fallen desire to rule over Him.  Worse, to demand such is the same demand Satan put on Christ in the desert (see Matthew 4:1-7).  And consider that the whole point of Missio Dei (the mission of God - what we might call God's modus operandi) is to reconcile fallen mankind to Himself, not to stun us into submission by impressive miracles.  Actually, if you study the nature of miracles in the Scripture, you find that they never produce faith in those who did not have faith already - instead, they harden the hearts of those who do not believe.  Read again the story of the 10 commandments, or the story of the resurrection, or even the story of the Jewish people themselves, who witnessed hundreds of fulfilled prophesies and the answer to untold numbers of prayers over millennia in the appearing of their Messiah, and still did not believe!

Dawkins touches again on the issue of creationism.  Creationism, like the resurrection of Jesus, is one of those issues that atheists must try so very hard to debunk, because the truth of the matter definitively proves them wrong (by their own logic).  Again Dawkins majors on the minors in his thinking.  Mankind, fallen and apart from God, is unable to find Him without listening to His voice.  The fall from relationship with God - our spiritual death - is so complete that we cannot even hear that (His voice) unless He has mercy on us and opens our ears to hear Him.  This in itself is a miracle, a miracle you have experienced yourself.  For you are (spiritually) dead in your sins, and yet God gives life to your ears to hear His call in the Gospel.  You deny His call - that tug in your heart - at great personal peril, because He does not sustain a miracle forever, but only for a time (after all, thats why its a miracle and not a law of nature).  That is why the Scriptures say, "Today is the day of salvation, today, if you hear His voice, do not harden your heart."  If you respond to his call with acceptance, salvation comes - you are given new (spiritual) life - life that does not die a physical death.  You are literally 'born again', spiritually.  Then the Spirit of God can led you into truth, and you will have a similar conviction to mine.  

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