Friday, March 8, 2013

On Reading "The God Delusion" by Dawkins - Chapter 8


Richard Dawkins seems to think that religious people who take their belief seriously (who he labels as fundamentalists) can never admit they are wrong.  Considering his last chapter (where he debated Scripture) one can only smile at the thick irony.   For if you even so much as skim the text of Scripture you will find that admitting you are wrong is central to the Christian faith.  

Almost every time the Biblical record speaks at length of a person it includes a story of their error.  Abraham, Josephs brothers (all 11 of them), Moses, Saul, David, Eliphaz, Bildad, Zopar  and Job, almost every king of divided Israel and most of the kings of Judah and not only Israel, but also Pharaoh of Egypt, Nebuchadnezzar and Darius and that is just a few.  And if you think that their error does not include their fundamentalist beliefs, consider what Jesus said to the Pharisees (a direct confrontation by the Son of God), or Peters dogmatic belief that the Gospel was only for the Jews (God confronted him Himself on that in a vision).  The whole point of the Bible is that mankind apart from God is wrong, steeped in error to the degree of which we cannot escape unless God reveals Himself (for only He is the right way).  Repentance (turning from our wrong including our wrongly ingrained beliefs) is key to salvation, and there is no salvation without repentance.  So to say that a fundamentalist will never admit they are wrong is perhaps the greatest wrong statement!  The reason most fundamentalists will not yield to the evolutionist atheist argument is that they can see its error plainly.

This point cannot be easily dismissed, because this is the hinge point on which all of Dawkins book stands.  If you choose to believe only what you can see and figure out in your own mind, you will choose Dawkins, Darwin and the evolutionist lot.  If you choose to believe God (whom you cannot see) as the higher authority & greater knowledge, you will choose His Word.  It is this choice that must be clearly seen and thoughtfully considered, not one argument or another.  There is no end to the number of arguments that can be made for one side or the other, but there is only one choice to be had.  

Unfortunately Richard Dawkins seems to think that if he could succeed in reasoning people out of their religious beliefs the world would be a better place.  I think not it would simply be much harder to identify evil, because the Zeitgeist would keep changing the definition of evil.  The fact that many, many people claim religious motives for committing evil just makes it all the more necessary to have a single fixed definition for it, and the Bible gives us that.  I think the crime Richard should be speaking against is the fact that people dont read or study their Bibles, refuse to spend time praying about what they read and hear and want instead for someone who claims to have done so to tell them what it says and what it means.  But listening to what someone says about the Bible without doing your own study on it is like listening to what someone says about evolution without doing your own study on it.  A great risk for folly.   

Richard writes against religion as being the reason peoples lives are ruined for crimes that do not entail anything more than thought.  To prove his point he raises the issue of execution for the crime of homosexuality in Afghanistan, actions by people like Fred Phelps (whose organization is considered a hate group by some) and the words of others that he calls the American Taliban.  Out of this execrable drip he determines that the greater wrong is owned by those who cause suffering as he can measure suffering.  He then concludes that murder of a living doctor is wrong, but abortion is well and good.

The error of such an approach is manifold. Firstly and most importantly because once again the real issues can only be seen once one can discern between good and evil.  Richard allows for no such distinction claiming that the religious approve of the odious evil of murdering doctors while good, right-minded people like him approve of abortion.  Evil is evil and that includes the murder of life that God gave decades ago (a living adult be it doctor or otherwise) and the murder of life that God gave days ago (a fetus be it a day old or 8 months).  Secondly, how can Richard claim that his definition of evil (what the Zeitgeist labels such today) is the right definition, when it is well possible that the Zeitgeist will label it good just a few decades from now?  Indeed, if we must bow to the voice of the current majority, then whatever the peoples republic of China determines as good must be the truth for the whole world.

To shore up his viewpoint, Dawkins pokes holes in the anti-abortionist argument he calls the Great Beethoven fallacy (http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Great_Beethoven_fallacy).   The problem with this argument, and also Dawkins rebuttal of it, is that it imputes the value of human life as a factor of accomplishment.  That is, it subtly suggests (maybe not so subtly) that Beethoven is a worthwhile individual and an unknown and unremembered person is not.  So if you aborted Beethoven youve obviously erred, but if you aborted a kid who otherwise would have died of tuberculosis at age 6 you havent erred.  Richard Dawkins seems to think a human life is worth less just because he/she doesnt meet his definition of value!  I can only hope that readers of his book will recognize the incredible conceit such a viewpoint reveals.

Lest you think that the abovementioned fails to fully reveal his faulty logic, he goes on to equate abortion with abstinence (saying that to NOT have a kid is just like having an abortion)!   Unfortunately, Richard seems to slide ever deeper off the end of rational thought as the chapter wears on.  He approvingly quotes Sam Harris, The fact that nearly half of the American population apparently believes [the book of Revelation] purely on the basis of religious dogma, should be considered a moral and intellectual emergency.    Really?  An emergency that people believe Scripture? 
He says of the 2005 London suicide bombers, Only religious faith is a strong enough force to motivate such utter madness in otherwise sane and decent people.  And he quotes Muriel Gray (on the same topic), The cause of all this misery, mayhem, violence, terror and ignorance is of course religion itself…”  Richard concludes, Faith is an evil.

Wow.  I would hope that not everyone who holds to the atheist viewpoint is so deprived of discernment that they cannot see the line of demarcation between evil and faith.  

No comments:

Post a Comment